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Lower income generally means a lower tax bill, so it’s important for entrepreneurs to maximize their business expenses to reap the benefits on their income tax return. Most expenses incurred as a cost of operating a business are deductible, but knowing which expenses you cannot deduct is crucial to keeping you out of hot water should you ever get audited.
Let’s start with understanding how business expenses are defined according to the Internal Revenue Service. To be deductible, a business expense must be both “ordinary and necessary.” An ordinary expense is one that is common and accepted in your industry, while a necessary expense must be considered helpful and appropriate for your business. There might be an expense that is ordinary and necessary for a manufacturer, but it might not be ordinary and necessary for a consultant. Do a gut check – if you can imagine sitting across from an IRS auditor, could you explain how a deduction would be ordinary and necessary for your business?
What Can You Deduct?
Here are some examples of expenses businesses often deducted. Contact your tax preparer to confirm for your specific situation.
Advertising | Interest | Postage |
Accounting Fees | Janitorial | Printing |
Auto Expenses – based upon percentage used for business | Legal Fees | Rent |
Bank Charges | Licenses | Security |
Business Gifts – has limitations | Meals – subject to limitations | Supplies |
Continuing Education | Office Supplies | Telephone |
Employee Benefits | Outside Services – contractors require 1099’s | Travel – lodging, transportation |
Entertainment – subject to limitations | Parking and Tolls | Utilities |
Insurance: liability, workers comp, medical | Payroll Expenses | Website Expenses |